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Mythbusting Safety Engineering – FAQ

Safety engineering is an essential discipline in the design of safe technologies, processes, and facilities. Often operating behind the scenes, safety engineers work closely with design engineers to identify and assess hazards, and to develop solutions that improve the inherent safety of a system. Where hazards cannot be eliminated through design, safety engineers specify engineered mitigation measures such as blast walls or process separation to reduce the risk to people, plant, and the environment.

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Andrew Carey
Can Traditional Safety Engineering Tools be Applied to the Assessment of Hydrogen Technologies and Facilities?

With the global drive towards carbon neutrality, the development of hydrogen technologies and infrastructure has accelerated rapidly. This expansion has brought hydrogen safety engineering into sharper focus, prompting extensive research into the unique hazards posed by hydrogen. Yet a critical question persists: How effectively are these research findings being integrated to ensure that hydrogen system designs are inherently safe?

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Pre Start-up Safety Checks – Trust Us, It’s Worth the Effort

We’ve all been there — a piece of equipment or process has been modified, upgraded, or maybe even just tweaked. It looks ready to go. The instinct? Start it up and get back to work. 

But here’s the thing: jumping straight into operation without a proper pre start-up safety check (PSSC) can be a costly mistake — even when the change seems minor.  It doesn’t matter if it’s a modified process plant, technology protype or even a fighter jet, the overall objectives of the checks are the same.  Note that these checks are known as pre start-up safety reviews (PSSR) in the processing industry. 

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Ferry Troubled Waters: A Systems Engineering perspective on the Spirit of Tasmania docking challenges

In this instalment of our blog series, we take a step into the world of Systems Engineering and Assurance (SESA) to explore the well-documented infrastructure challenges faced by the Spirit of Tasmania as it introduced its new generation of vessels. While the story has attracted headlines, it also serves as a case study in how complex systems can falter when not approached as a cohesive whole.

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What are you really testing – the technology or the test set-up?

As discussed in previous postings, hydrogen poses more than its fair share to everyone, not just the hydrogen safety engineer, but also the process engineers, research scientists, test engineers, and the procurement team who are constantly replacing what has been damaged during lab testing which more often than not, is not just the technology under testing. 

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Hydrogen Consequence Software Modelling – Not a Set-and-Forget Exercise

As discussed in previous articles, hydrogen releases do not behave the same way as hydrocarbon releases and are governed by a different set of physical principles. For example, the Chamberlain equation, widely used for methane jet fire flame length estimations, significantly overestimates flame lengths for hydrogen. This discrepancy arises because the Chamberlain equation was never developed for hydrogen and does not account for critical factors such as hydrogen's barrel release geometry, buoyancy effects, flame blow-off, pressure oscillations, etc.

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MTBF / MTTF – What's the difference?

There’s perhaps no other metric in reliability engineering that divides practitioners more than Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) and Mean Time To Failure (MTTF). While there is a technical difference—MTBF applies to repairable items and MTTF to non-repairable ones—let’s keep it simple and use MTBF to refer to both for the sake of readability. 

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ReliabilityAndrew Carey